What is william darby?

William O. Darby was a United States Army officer during World War II, best known for his leadership of the 1st Ranger Battalion. Darby was born on February 8, 1911, in Fort Smith, Arkansas, and graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1933.

Darby initially served in the infantry before volunteering to lead a new specialized unit known as the Rangers. He was instrumental in organizing and training the 1st Ranger Battalion, which was activated in June 1942. The unit saw action in North Africa, Sicily, and Italy, becoming known for their daring and aggressive tactics.

Darby was promoted to the rank of colonel and continued to lead the Rangers in combat until he was killed in action on April 30, 1945, during the Battle of Torbole in Italy. He was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his leadership and bravery.

Darby's legacy lives on through the modern U.S. Army Ranger units, which trace their lineage back to the 1st Ranger Battalion led by Darby. He is remembered as a skilled and courageous officer who played a key role in the development of elite special forces units in the U.S. military.